Today, we will discuss how to determine whether there are parasites in the human body, which symptoms can indicate their presence and which instrumental diagnostic method is most effective. Symptoms of helminthiasis are sometimes difficult to recognize because many symptoms are similar in nature to other diseases. To protect yourself, you should know how to accurately determine the presence of parasites. Therefore-this article is only for sane people who care about the health of the whole family.
Many of my friends asked whether it is possible to identify worms at home, or it is best to consult an expert. In order to let you know which method better shows their existence, I have compiled this material. This article will reveal the following points: Identifying parasites in the human body-traditional and non-traditional methods.
We correctly diagnosed the parasites in the human body
You can find that a person is tortured by parasites because of their appearance and the work of the whole organism-the presence of worms is obvious. Due to the simple cause of the symptoms, the signals sent by the body cannot always be correctly interpreted as very similar to the typical symptoms of other common diseases.
Therefore, please do not take the medicine yourself-it will not affect the worm. If you notice recurring symptoms of anxiety, it is best to see a doctor.
How to determine whether an adult has parasites
When worms eat unwashed fruits and vegetables, as long as they touch animals, they can stay in the body for a long time without any obvious signs.
It is important to know how to understand whether a person has worms, because the consequences of long-term activities of worms in the body can cause serious health problems.
Once worms start to move in the body, it is difficult to "count" them, so there are no symptoms in the initial stages of infection. When the parasites begin to reproduce, the obvious symptoms of the worms in the body begin to appear and lead an active life, feeding on humans and consuming them.
The signs of parasites in adults are as follows:
- Long-term or episodic diarrhea (this symptom may be due to the fact that certain types of parasites secrete an enzyme that causes gastrointestinal discomfort, and the fact that this parasite causes the gastrointestinal tract to rupture);
- Bloating, gas, abdominal discomfort;
- Constipation and stagnation of bile-Large worms can block the bile ducts and cause constipation (this can also happen if the parasites multiply and stay in the colony).
- Allergies are caused by worms that weaken the immune system, and the activities of worms poison the human body, and allergies are the body's inability to deal with these poisons and attacks;
- Irritable bowel cider-occurs because worms constantly stimulate the intestinal wall to make it inflamed;
- Muscle and joint pain-some types of worms may live in joint fluid and damage muscles and joints, causing the same discomfort as arthropathy;
- Dermatitis, urticaria, eczema and other rashes appear; Acne, pimples, hair loss, yellowing under the eyes-all of these indicate worms, because they take away the nutrients necessary to maintain a normal appearance from the body;
- Anemia-Symptoms caused by parasites sticking to the intestinal wall and absorbing blood from the blood vessels.
- The weight dropped sharply against the background of gastrointestinal discomfort and increased appetite.
If you have at least 5 of the above symptoms, you can understand that a person has a worm.
Dream, the tooth itself has nothing to do with worms! This is a symptom of a nervous system malfunction. Finding these symptoms in yourself is the first step. The follow-up action aims to confirm the diagnosis and determine which of the parasites attacked the organism.
How to determine if a child has a worm
Children are most susceptible to worms, which may be caused by their close contact with the outside world and the use of common utensils and bathrooms in kindergartens and schools.
Since parents cannot track what their children touch, it is very important for them to understand the symptoms of parasites in their children. Unlike adults, the symptoms of parasites are more obvious.
In preschool and school-age children, the signs of parasites are as follows:
- Severe or sore stomach pain;
- Swelling;
- Diarrhea, constipation or vomiting;
- Expresses indifference and lethargy.
There are many other symptoms that can make people understand that pinworms, roundworms and Lambertella have settled in children:
- Night itching in the anal area;
- restless sleep;
- In this context, weakened immunity and often caught colds.
In addition to warning parents of these symptoms, they can also check for parasites in children at home.
There are two ways to do this:
- In the morning, you should put tape on your child's anus and check the tape under a magnifying glass. If there are parasites, their eggs will be visible on the tape.
- You can see the baby's feces, because roundworms sometimes come out with the feces.
- Sometimes the child feels nauseous, and then pinworms are found in the vomit, and they come out in this way when there are a lot of them in the stomach.
It is difficult to identify the presence of worms in infants and patients with latent diseases, because in the first case, the infant cannot declare and inform the symptoms, so parents have no reason to worry, and in the second case, there are no symptoms at all.
Although there are some home methods to determine the presence of parasites in the body, only laboratory tests can confirm this fact.
This is why it is important to be able to recognize the symptoms of internal parasites and contact medical institutions for diagnosis. Only by paying attention to your body can mumps and its complications occur. The appearance is average.
How to determine whether there are parasites in the human body-diagnostic methods
According to the World Health Organization, every quarter of the population on the planet has signs of being infected by a parasite, and even more people are potential carriers of the worm.
The existence of "illegal immigrants" spares no effort to the human body-they use their important activity products to poison, rebuild the immune system, cause inflammatory changes in the digestive system and damage other organs.
< Helminthiasis >Helminthiasis can be disguised as a variety of diseases, which will complicate the timely diagnosis of parasites in patients and delay the pathological process.
Routine analysis is not always reliable, and certain types of worms can only be detected through expensive inspections. Therefore, the problem of how to identify parasites in the human body is closely related to most people in the world.
may not immediately suspect that there are one or more parasites inside the human body. For a long time, "illegal immigrants" have not appeared in any way, especially among adults with good immunity.
However, if the following conditions exist at the same time, you may suspect that there are parasites in your body:
- Persistent and refractory allergies-persistent rash, itching, urticaria, dermatitis that does not respond to conventional treatment. Especially in dermatococcosis, toxoplasma gondii and ass disease, allergic reactions to the skin are often found.
Patients are usually diagnosed with bronchial asthma.
- Weakened immunity-increased sensitivity to viruses, pathogenic fungi and bacteria, until the development of serious diseases such as tumors and HIV.
- Weight loss, increased or maintained appetite.
- Itchy anus at night and at night-combined with the detection of small worms in the feces, it is a 100% sign of worm infection, and no additional inspections are required.
- Weakness-weakness, increased fatigue, decreased performance, headache, sleep disturbance. These symptoms are related to the continued poisoning of the nervous system by parasite toxins.
- Indigestion-morning nausea, bloating, unstable stools from diarrhea to constipation, and increased saliva.
These signs are not specific to confirming the presence of parasites, they may be present in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Other symptoms-papilloma on the skin, cracked heels, "geographic tongue", anemia in blood tests, often incurable cough, swelling of the legs, muscle and joint pain, etc.
Traditional analysis
The method of diagnosing parasites in human intestines is usually carried out by the ancient, proven, affordable and reliable method of detecting eggs in feces under a microscope. For this, you need to collect fresh feces in a glass dish to defecate after independence, and it is best to do this in the morning.
As a last resort, allow the collected materials to be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 10 hours. As it happens, it takes at least 3 times to donate feces to the worms for 2 or 3 weeks, which is related to the particularity of the parasite's life cycle.
This test detects or does not detect worms that exist inside the human body.
This method is effective for the following types of worms:
- Strongyloides (hookworm), roundworms, whipworms;
- Pork and bull tapeworm, widespread tapeworm;
- Liver (cat) fluke, schistosome.
We often diagnose our own bowel movements by night itching and pinworms in the stool, especially in children. There are many ways to scrape from the perianal area-using tape at home or using a special spatula in a clinic fenced by professional medical staff.
If this analysis is performed the morning before stool and sanitation procedures, the analysis is highly reliable. Sometimes it is necessary to repeat the study several times every few days.
Not everyone likes to donate feces several times, so a question arises about how to use blood tests to detect parasites in the human body. Modern science provides three main methods:
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction)-detection of DNA worms in human blood;
- Serological diagnosis (ELISA)-detection of anti-parasitic antibodies;
- Genetic research-the study of pathogen genome.
Blood tests are carried out in specialized laboratories and used to diagnose diseases, for example:
- Echinococcus coccidiosis;
- Pneumothorax;
- Giardiasis;
- Cysticercus rc disease;
- Fasciitis;
- Amoebic dysentery;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Trichinosis.
In addition, the stage of the disease and the duration of the infection can be determined from the blood test.
Unconventional diagnosis
Unnecessary tenants can live in the mainframe for decades. When there are many worms, they often cause symptoms of disease. Unfortunately, sometimes the detection of parasites in the human body is too late.
Worms are not always quickly found by conventional methods, and even repeated stool tests cannot yield more than 20% positive results.
Serological methods for diagnosing parasites in patients are more accurate and effective methods, especially in the later stages of the disease.
One of the most modern methods is the plant resonance test or bioresonance diagnosis. The essence is to record the electromagnetic waves emitted by the parasite, and its frequency characteristics are specific to its specific type.
Computer diagnosis is based on the use of special programs that can compare and analyze the patient’s healthy and diseased organs.
Actual doctors do not always welcome this type of patient examination, but prefer traditional examinations. However, everyone has the right to decide for themselves how to identify parasites in the human body, mainly in a timely and reliable manner.
Diagnosis dilemma: How to determine if a person has a worm
Approximately 1. 2 billion people are infected with worms every year. Moreover, most people don't even know. Poor health, weakness, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, we would rather blame malnutrition.
However, these and other symptoms can mean "invading strangers. "How to find them and how to treat them? Helminthiasis is a recessive disease that can be masked by the characteristic symptoms of many diseases.
For example, if the parasite settles in the lungs, a dry cough will disturb people. The dry cough happens for no reason and will not disappear even after long-term treatment.
If the worms have settled in the intestines, the symptoms may manifest as abdominal discomfort, a tendency to constipation or diarrhea, intolerance to fatty foods, nausea and edema. Such complaints are not uncommon. You can treat for many years, such as gastritis or malnutrition, without realizing that the cause of the discomfort is the parasitic worms in the human body.
Which tests will help identify parasites
If you suspect that there are uninvited guests among yourself or your children, you must contact your doctor for an examination. Diagnosing helminthiasis is not an easy task, because detecting parasites is very problematic.
The most common method is to test for worm eggs in the stool. But, unfortunately, it is ineffective because worms have multiple stages of development and do not always lay eggs. To identify the parasite, you need to perform 3-4 stool tests, and there is no guarantee that the analysis will show the truth.
The immune blood test method is considered more accurate.
This analysis allows you to determine the presence of antibodies to worms in your body and helps to determine the type and number of parasites to track the development of the process. It is recommended to have blood tests for worms regularly, especially if the family has children and pets.
Recently, the presence of parasites has been determined only by duodenal detection and fecal analysis using microscopy. The purpose is to detect isolated worms or their fragments, eggs and larvae.
Found in the bile and duodenal contents, worm eggs and larvae parasitizing the liver, biliary tract, pancreas and duodenum. Check the stool sample for the form of intestinal helminthiasis. If you suspect that there is paragonimiasis in the sputum and urogenital schistosomiasis in the urine.
However, the reliability of these studies depends on the professionalism of the staff-whether the laboratory assistant will notice the parasites during the microscopic examination.
In addition, if the parasite has not laid eggs at the moment of the inspection, even a highly qualified laboratory assistant will not notice its presence. Usually, only 8-10 attempts can get a positive result.
Nowadays, there are some immunological studies that allow you to determine whether there are various parasite antigens and antibodies in the blood of an infected person. The reliability of this analysis depends on the parasite and its life cycle. Number in the body:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used to determine antibodies (immunoglobulins) and antigens (parasites themselves, their metabolites). Immunoglobulins (proteinaceous substances) are produced in the body and are anti-antigens. This method has a high sensitivity and specificity of 90%.
The main advantage of this method is the ability to determine the type and number of parasites and the ability to track the development of the process, which can be expressed by the level of antibodies.
- The ELISA test is evidence of the body's response to invasion. In this case, laboratory tests are also required to identify the parasite or its larvae, cysts, eggs (microscopic examination of biological material). However, it is not always possible to identify the parasites directly due to the tissue localization of the parasites (trichinellosis, echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis) or the small number of individual parasites and their low concentration in the test material. In this case, the sensitivity of ELISA detection has obvious unconditional advantages.
- Other serological methods (blood testing methods) are widely used when diagnosing acute helminthiasis and diseases caused by tissue worms or larval stages (hydatidosis, cysticercosis, trichinosis, toxoplasmosis)For the detection of antigens and antibodies: RNGA (indirect hemagglutination reaction), RAL (latex agglutination reaction), RSK (complement fixation reaction), RIF (immunofluorescence reaction); as well as ultrasound and X-ray examination of organs, computed tomography, endoscopyMicroscopy and endoscopy.
- PCR Diagnostics provides parasite analysis based on DNA analysis. This method can detect the invasion of protozoa, viruses, and intracellular parasites (for example, chlamydia parasites in Trichomonas).
But this method does not allow displaying the severity of the invasion-the number of parasites in the body.
- Energy Information Medicine provides bioresonance diagnosis based on the fact that every object and living thing produces a certain vibration frequency, and uses this to identify them. Even if there are no symptoms of the disease, this method can identify the pathogen.
What you need to know about worm egg testing
In order not to test, it is important to consider some nuances when donating feces on egg worms:
- It is necessary to collect the analysis material, namely feces, about 2-3 hours after the meal.
- Urination should be done no later than 24 hours before the test.
- The most accurate results can be obtained if the analysis is performed 30 minutes after emptying.
- Store the material to be analyzed in a closed plastic or glass container in a cool place.
- Material should be taken out from the sides, the middle, and the beginning and end of the stool.
In addition, they can prescribe for analysis, such as a smear for small bowel movements.
The operation is as follows: Hold a special stick in an orderly manner in the anal area between the hips. It is this analysis that helps to identify the presence of pinworms in the body.
What symptoms indicate a parasite infection
The most common thing is that a person wants to know how to determine whether there are parasites in the body before they can seriously damage their health. The problem of parasites is underestimated in society and is not as prominent as expected in preventive medicine.
People tend to ignore signs of physical damage caused by uninvited guests until the parasite's important activities affect normal health. In order to detect the parasite in time and successfully get rid of it, you should know its main signs in the body.
Unwanted guests
Parasites are multiple life forms that can survive in the host. Human parasites can live on the surface of the skin, infect mucous membranes, internal organs and cells, and feed on tissues and blood.
They robbed the owner, consumed the nutrients in the food, and kept poisoning the human body with the products of their important activities.
Types of parasites in the human habitat:
- Endoparasites are lower animal and plant organisms that live in the host. These are worms (worms), Lamberia, Toxoplasma, Echinococcus, parasitic protozoa and other organisms. This category also includes viruses, fungi and bacteria.
- Parasites are parasites that live on the surface of the human body, in the environment, and feed on blood and human tissue cells. The most common are lice, bed bugs, tick bugs, fleas, candilu catfish, and dipterans (mosquitoes, g, flies).
It is very simple to determine the damage of ectoparasites to the human body, because its activities usually have obvious symptoms:
- Itching;
- Skin rash;
- burning;
- Redness;
- Pain at the bite site;
- There is an obvious bite or penetrating wound.
Use visual recognition or microscopy (zoom in under a microscope) for diagnostic analysis.
It is much more difficult to find ectoparasites, because during evolution, internal "parasites" learned to feel good and did destructive work in the host without actually showing it.
Protozoa and worms (worms)-mankind's oldest companions, sinister and dangerous neighbors, can especially boast of this skill. There is evidence that it can take months to ten years from the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms, indicating the presence of an intruder.
External performance
Most parasites have a long life cycle and reproduce very actively in the host, leading to diseases characterized by recurrent attacks and chronic diseases.
The external manifestations of parasitic infection include:
- Various allergic reactions, expressed as:
- rash;
- Itching;
- Urticaria;
- Quincke's edema;
- Fever.
The degree of allergy depends on the location of the parasite in the body, its contact with tissues and organs, and the amount of toxins released.
- Diseases of the digestive tract (vomiting, nausea, gas, indigestion, salivation).
- Skin lesions (eczema, ulcers, dermatitis, papilloma, acne, acne).
- Pale skin and mucous membranes.
- Beauty problems (weak nails, short hair, seborrhea, excessive dry skin, hair loss, early wrinkles).
- Weight jump. Weight loss due to lack of nutrition and appetite, as well as obesity due to general weakness and metabolic disorders of the body, are cravings for candy.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, manifested by general fatigue, lethargy, insomnia, weakness, decreased concentration and memory loss.
- A persistent headache caused by body poisoning.
- Bruxism (brix teeth during sleep).This symptom is most obvious in children.
- Swelling of the limbs.
- Intermittent cough, no other symptoms.
- Muscle and joint pain of unknown etiology.
- Neurological disease. Usually, parasites cause depression, restlessness, anxiety, and irritability.
It is also important to understand the obvious signs of human worms:
- Intestinal diseases (constipation, diarrhea, bloating, flatulence, cramps, irritable bowel syndrome, greasy stool, discoloration of stool). Worms in the human body can reach very large sizes, so they physically block the movement of feces and destroy the work of other organs (bile ducts, etc. ).
- Itchy perineum and anus.
- Visually inspect for worms in the anal folds.
- Invasion of worms in the vomit.